答:導軌式電表的功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率定(ding)(ding)值控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)分為時段功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、廠休功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、營業報(bao)停(ting)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和當(dang)前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率下浮(fu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)等(deng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)類型(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的優先級(ji)由高到低是當(dang)前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率下浮(fu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、營業報(bao)停(ting)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、廠休功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、時段功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。若多種功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)類型(xing)同時投入,只執行(xing)優先級(ji)高的功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)類型(xing)。在(zai)參數設置(zhi)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)投入或解除以(yi)及控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)執行(xing)時應有音響(或語音)告警通知用戶。各類功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)值先要和保安(an)定(ding)(ding)值比較(jiao),如大(da)于(yu)保安(an)定(ding)(ding)值就(jiu)按(an)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)值執行(xing),小于(yu)保安(an)定(ding)(ding)值就(jiu)按(an)保安(an)定(ding)(ding)值執行(xing)。
5.9什么是導軌式電表的時段控、廠休控、營業報停控、當前功率下浮控?
時段控指的是主站向終端發時段控制命令,全地區統一規定幾個用電峰時段和谷用電時段,并對每個峰時段規定比較高的電價,每個峰時段確定最大用電負荷限值,從這兩個方面來限制峰時段的負荷,鼓勵電力用戶多用非峰時段的負荷,以降低負荷峰谷差,盡量做到平衡供電,均衡用電。
廠休控指的是導軌式電表終端(duan)接到主站發(fa)來的廠休控命令后(hou),根(gen)據廠休控命令中(zhong)的功(gong)率定(ding)值(zhi),自動執(zhi)行(xing)功(gong)率定(ding)值(zhi)閉環(huan)控制功(gong)能。
營業報停控指的是終端收到主站發來的營業報停控命令后,修改終端內相應參數。自動執行功率定值閉環控制功能。
當前功率下浮控制命令主要是要平衡供需矛盾,同時又把調負荷的手段交給廣大電力用戶自行安排。如對被控的一大批電力用戶需要同時下浮10%負荷,導軌式電表終端接收到該命令后。根據當前負荷下浮10%,發出報警信號,用戶立即
上平(ping)衡了供需矛盾。